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1 promotion
promotion [pʀɔmosjɔ̃]feminine nounc. (Business = réclame) special offerd. ( = encouragement) promotion• faire la promotion de [+ politique, idée, technique] to promote* * *pʀɔmɔsjɔ̃1) ( avancement) promotion; ( personnes promues) promotion list2) Commerce (special) offer3) ( développement) promotion* * *pʀɔmosjɔ̃ nf1) (= avancement) promotionIl espère avoir bientôt une promotion. — He's hoping to get a promotion soon.
2) ÉDUCATION year Grande-Bretagne class3) COMMERCELes côtes de porc sont en promotion. — Pork chops are on special offer.
* * *promotion nf1 ( avancement) promotion (à to); ( personnes promues) promotion list;2 Comm (special) offer; en promotion on (special) offer; faire des promotions to have (special) offers;3 ( développement) promotion; assurer la promotion de to promote;4 Univ year group of students admitted to higher education institutes GB, class US; il est sorti major de sa promotion he graduated first in his year.promotion sociale further (vocational) education.[prɔmɔsjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [avancement] promotionpromotion au mérite/à l'ancienneté promotion on merit/by seniority‘la promotion du jour’ ‘today's special offer’4. CONSTRUCTION————————en promotion locution adjectivale -
2 merit promotion bulletin
Military: MPBУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > merit promotion bulletin
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3 merit promotion program
Military: MPPУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > merit promotion program
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4 mérite
mérite [meʀit]masculine nouna. ( = vertu intrinsèque) merit ; ( = respect accordé) creditb. ( = valeur) merit ; ( = qualité) quality* * *meʀitnom masculin ( vertu permanente) merit; ( pour un événement ponctuel) credit; ( qualité) merit, qualitycette voiture n'est pas très belle mais elle a le mérite de rouler — this car isn't much to look at but at least it goes GB ou runs US
* * *meʀit nm1) [initiative, action] creditLe mérite lui en revient. — He deserves all the credit for this.
2) (valeur personnelle) merit3) (= avantage, atout) (solutions ou options que l'on compare) virtueC'est une approche qui a le mérite de la simplicité. — This approach has the virtue of simplicity.
* * *mérite nm1 ( vertu permanente) merit; ( pour un événement ponctuel) credit; un homme de (grand) mérite a man of (great) merit; il a au moins le mérite d'être sincère he has the merit of being sincere, but at least he's sincere; au mérite according to merit; il a eu le mérite de permettre le dialogue entre les deux parties it's to his credit that he got the two sides around the negotiating table; ne me remerciez pas, tout le mérite revient à mon collaborateur don't thank me, all the credit should go to my colleague; avoir du mérite à faire qch to deserve credit for doing sth; tu as au moins le mérite d'avoir essayé at least you tried; il n'y a aucun mérite à faire there's no merit in doing; vous n'en avez que plus de mérite you deserve all the more credit for it; il a eu grand mérite à faire it was greatly to his credit that he did; cette voiture n'est pas très belle mais elle a le mérite de rouler/d'exister this car isn't very much to look at but at least it goes GB ou runs US/but it's better than nothing;2 ( qualité) merit, quality; ce livre a ses mérites the book has its merits; si nombreux que soient ses mérites, il n'est pas sans défauts however many qualities he may have, he's not without his faults; vanter les mérites de qn/qch to sing the praises of sb/sth; avoir le double mérite d'être confortable et puissant to be comfortable and powerful;3 ( décoration) ordre (national) du Mérite French award for distinguished services in a public or private capacity;4 Relig les mérites the good works.[merit] nom masculinavoir du mérite to be deserving of ou to deserve praise2. [gloire] credittout le mérite de l'affaire vous revient all the credit for the deal is yours, you deserve all the credit for the deal3. [qualité] meritsa déclaration a au moins le mérite d'être brève her statement at least has the merit of being brief4. [décoration] -
5 merito
m meritin merito a as regardsper merito suo thanks to him* * *merito s.m.1 merit; credit: lavoro di scarso merito, work of little merit (o of small value); un uomo di merito, a man of merit; non c'è nessun merito in quel che stai facendo, there is no merit in what you are doing; loda sempre i meriti di sua moglie, he is always extolling the merits of his wife; il suo maggior merito è la pazienza, his greatest merit is patience; questa ricerca ha il merito di esaminare ogni aspetto del problema, this research has the merit of examining every aspect of the problem; avere qualche merito, to be of some merit; ricompensare qlcu. secondo i suoi meriti, to reward s.o. according to his merits; gli si attribuisce sempre il merito dei nostri successi, he always takes the credit for our successes (o when we succeed) // andare, tornare a merito di qlcu., to be to s.o.'s credit // onore al merito, award for merit // a pari merito, equal: le squadre si sono classificate a pari merito, the teams tied; fu secondo a pari merito con John, he tied for second place with John // per merito, through (o thanks to): per merito mio, thanks to me: ha trovato un buon posto per merito mio, he got a good job thanks to (o through) me; è (per) merito della sua prontezza se abbiamo evitato un incidente, it's thanks to his quickness that we avoided an accident; promozione per merito, promotion by merit; gratifica per merito, merit bonus; aumento di paga per merito, merit increase // punti di merito, good marks // non aver né merito né colpa, to deserve neither praise nor blame // rendere merito a qlcu., to reward s.o. // Dio te ne renda merito!, may you be rewarded for it!2 (dir.) merits (pl.): il merito di una causa, the merits of a cause; sentenza nel merito, judgment upon the merits; eccezione nel merito, substantive plea; giudizio di merito, trial on the merits; vizio di merito, error as to the merits (o fundamental error)3 (aspetto sostanziale): entrare nel merito di una questione, to go deeply into a matter // in merito a, as to (o about o as regards o with regard to o regarding o with respect to o respecting): in merito a questo argomento, as to (o as regards) this subject; avrete istruzioni in merito, you will receive instructions about this; non so niente in merito, I know nothing about the matter; parlare in merito a qlco., to speak about sthg.* * *['mɛrito]sostantivo maschile1) credit, meritha il merito di essere sincero — he has the merit o quality of being sincere
3) per merito di thanks to, due tosono arrivati secondi a pari merito — they drew for second place, they came equal second, they finished joint second
5) in merito a concerning, regarding, with regard to, as regards* * *merito/'mεrito/sostantivo m.1 credit, merit; ha il merito di essere sincero he has the merit o quality of being sincere; ha il grande merito di avere fatto it was greatly to his credit that he did; un uomo di (grande) merito a man of (great) merit; in base al merito according to merit2 (aspetto sostanziale) entrare nel merito della questione to get to the heart of the matter3 per merito di thanks to, due to4 a pari merito essere a pari merito to be level on points; due squadre a pari merito two teams level with each other; sono arrivati secondi a pari merito they drew for second place, they came equal second, they finished joint second5 in merito a concerning, regarding, with regard to, as regards. -
6 kvalifikasjonsopprykk
subst. advancement by merit, promotion by merit -
7 внеочередное присвоение звания
Military: below-the-zone promotion, preferment, promotion by meritУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > внеочередное присвоение звания
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8 scelta
f choice, selectiondi prima scelta first-rateprendine uno a scelta take your pick* * *scelta s.f.1 choice, choosing: non ho possibilità di scelta, I have no choice; in quel negozio c'è molta scelta, there's a lot of choice in that shop; fare una scelta, to make a choice; fare la propria scelta, to take one's choice; un libro omaggio a scelta, choose a free book // la scelta della lana, del caffè, the sorting of wool, of coffee // (comm.): merce di prima scelta, choice (o top-quality o first-rate) goods; di seconda scelta, second rate (o second-best) // (econ.): scelta pubblica, public choice; scelta sociale, social choice // (fin.) scelte di portafoglio, portfolio behaviour // (amm.) promozione a scelta, promotion by merit // (log.) assioma di scelta, choice axiom2 ( selezione) selection, choice: una scelta di poesie, a selection of poems; una buona scelta di colori, a good choice of colours3 (fil.) choice.* * *['ʃelta]sostantivo femminile1) (opzione) choice, optionavere, non avere scelta — to have a, no choice
fare la scelta giusta, sbagliata — to make the right, wrong choice
non avevo molta scelta — I had little option o choice
puoi prendere un libro a scelta — you can take a book of your choice o any book you want
2) (assortimento) range, choicec'è molta, non c'è scelta — there's a lot, nothing on offer
3) (selezione) selection; telev. rad. miscellany4) (qualità)prodotti di prima scelta — first-rate o prime o selected o choice products
prodotti di seconda scelta — reject o second-class o second-rate products
* * *scelta/'∫elta/sostantivo f.1 (opzione) choice, option; fare una scelta to make a choice; avere, non avere scelta to have a, no choice; avere l'imbarazzo della scelta to be spoilt for choice; non avere altra scelta che fare to have no alternative but to do; fare la scelta giusta, sbagliata to make the right, wrong choice; non avevo molta scelta I had little option o choice; puoi prendere un libro a scelta you can take a book of your choice o any book you want; a scelta formaggio o dessert a choice of cheese or dessert; limita le possibilità di scelta it limits one's options2 (assortimento) range, choice; c'è molta, non c'è scelta there's a lot, nothing on offer3 (selezione) selection; telev. rad. miscellany4 (qualità) prodotti di prima scelta first-rate o prime o selected o choice products; prodotti di seconda scelta reject o second-class o second-rate products. -
9 Beförderung
Beförderung f 1. GEN advancement; upgrading (Beschäftigungspolitik); 2. IMP/EXP freighting, shipment; 3. KOMM shipment; transmission (elektronisch); 4. PERS promotion, advancement, upgrading (Aufstieg); 5. LOGIS transport, transportation, carriage, haulage* * *f 1. < Geschäft> advancement, Beschäftigungspolitik upgrading; 2. <Imp/Exp> freighting, shipment; 3. < Komm> shipment, elektronisch transmission; 4. < Person> Aufstieg promotion, advancement, upgrading; 5. < Transp> transport, transportation, carriage, haulage* * *Beförderung
carriage, carrying, conveyance, conveying, transfer, (Absendung) dispatch, forwarding, (Güter) haul[age], freightage, shipment (US), (Rang) step, promotion, (in einer Stellung) promotion, preferment, advance[ment], lift, elevation, (Telegramm) transmission, (Transport) handling, transport[ation];
• zur Beförderung übernommen received for shipment (US);
• durchgehende Beförderung through transportation;
• frachtpflichtige Beförderung chargeable conveyance;
• spätere Beförderung future advancement;
• Beförderung per Achse road transport;
• Beförderung per (mit der) Bahn rail (railway) transport, transportation by rail;
• Beförderung im Binnenschifffahrtsverkehr river transport (Br.), inland waterway transportation (US);
• Beförderung von Briefen carriage of letters;
• Beförderung nach dem Dienstalter advance (promotion) by seniority, seniority basis;
• Beförderung als Drucksache book post (Br.);
• Beförderung als Eilgut carrying express;
• Beförderung gegen Entgelt carriage on hire;
• kostenlose Beförderung der Familienangehörigen free family passage;
• Beförderung von Freikarteninhabern deadhead transportation;
• Beförderung von Führungskräften executive promotion;
• Beförderung von Gepäck transportation of baggage;
• Beförderung von Haus zu Haus door-to-door transport;
• Beförderung auf dem Landweg land carriage (transport);
• Beförderung mit dem Lastkraftwagen (per LKW) motor-truck transport (US), road transport (haulage);
• Beförderung auf dem Luftweg transport[ation] by air, air[craft] transport[ation];
• Beförderung von Massengütern transport in bulk, conveyance in bulk (mass);
• Beförderung im Nahverkehr short-distance transport;
• Beförderung von Personen conveyance of passengers, passenger transport;
• Beförderung durch die Post postal transport, carriage by mail;
• Beförderung außer der Reihe prepromotion;
• Beförderung der Reihe nach lineal promotion;
• direkte Beförderung von Seefracht freighting voyage;
• Beförderung auf dem Seeweg carriage by sea, waterborne (marine) transport;
• Beförderung von und zum Speicher (Spediteur) elevating service;
• tariffreie Beförderung für Stauung dunnage allowance;
• Beförderung im Straßenfernverkehr highway transportation;
• Beförderung eines Telegramms transmission of a telegram;
• Beförderung im Transitverkehr through transport;
• Beförderung mit Umladung transshipment;
• Beförderung durch öffentliche Verkehrsmittel common carrier transportation;
• Beförderung verbrauchssteuerpflichtiger Waren innerhalb der Gemeinschaft movement of excisable products between member states;
• Beförderung auf dem Wasserweg sea (waterborne) transport, water carriage, waterage;
• Beförderung sperriger Güter ablehnen to refuse to carry bulky goods;
• zur Beförderung anstehen to be about to be promoted, to be on one’s promotion, to be eligible (in line) for promotion;
• auf seine Beförderung hinarbeiten to urge one’s promotion;
• mit einer Beförderung rechnen to calculate on preferment;
• in der Beförderung an der Reihe sein to be in line for promotion;
• jds. Beförderung im Wege stehen to prove an obstacle to s. one’s promotion;
• j. bei der Beförderung übergehen to supersede s. o., to pass over s. one’s head;
• Beförderung verdienen to merit promotion;
• zur Beförderung vorsehen to mark out for promotion. -
10 Beförderungsfrist
Beförderungsfrist
period allowed for carriage;
• Beförderungsgebühr carriage, transport[ation] charge, (Post) postage;
• Beförderungsgebührensatz carriage (transporation) rates;
• Beförderungsgefahr risk of carriage, transport risk;
• Beförderungsgesellschaft highway carrier (US);
• Beförderungskosten carrying (forwarding) costs, cost of carriage (transportation), charges of carriage, transportation charges (costs), porterage, (Straße) haulage;
• Beförderungsleistungen transportation service;
• Beförderungsliste (Stellung) promotion list, advancement (promotion) roster;
• Beförderungsmittel vehicle, [means of] conveyance (transportation, US);
• öffentliche Beförderungsmittel hackney carriage, public conveyance (transportation, US);
• Beförderungsmöglichkeit[en] transport facilities, (Angestellter) opportunity to advance;
• Beförderungsplan (Stellung) advancement (promotion) roster;
• Beförderungspolitik (Stellung) promotional policy;
• Beförderungspreis freight and passenger rates;
• Beförderungsproblem (Stellung) seniority problem;
• Beförderungsregelungen (Stellung) promotion rules;
• Beförderungsrichtlinien (Stellung) lines of promotion;
• Beförderungsroheinnahmen (Bahn) gross traffics (US);
• Beförderungsrohr (Rohrpost) dispatch tube;
• Beförderungsschein waybill;
• Beförderungssteuer transport tax, railway passenger duty (Br.);
• Beförderungstabelle opportunity chart;
• Beförderungstag day of nomination;
• Beförderungstarif passenger tariff, (Güter) freight (US) (goods, Br.) tariff;
• Beförderungsunterlagen (Stellung) promotional material (US);
• Beförderungsunternehmen haulage contractor, carrier, forwarding (shipping, US) agent;
• Beförderungsverbot prohibited transport, (Post) fraud order;
• Beförderungsverfahren (Stellung) promotion practice;
• Beförderungs- und Transportverhältnis transportation ratio (US);
• Beförderungsvertrag contract of carriage, passage (shipping, US) contract;
• Beförderungsvorschriften dispatch (forwarding) instructions;
• Beförderungsweg way of transportation, route of travel, forwarding route, (Telegramm) route;
• Beförderungswesen transport, public transport service, transport[ation];
• allein auf Fähigkeiten und Leistungen beruhendes Beförderungswesen merit system (US). -
11 aumento
m.1 increase, rise.un aumento del 10 por ciento a 10 percent increaseun aumento de los precios a price riselas temperaturas experimentarán un ligero aumento temperatures will rise slightlyir en aumento to be on the increaseaumento de sueldo pay rise2 promotion.3 magnifying power.4 jump.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: aumentar.* * *1 increase, growth2 (óptica) magnification3 (fotos) enlargement4 (sonido) amplification5 (salario) rise, US raise\ir en aumento to be on the increaseaumento de precios rise in prices* * *noun m.1) increase2) raise* * *SM1) [de tamaño] increase; (Fot) enlargement; (Ópt) magnification2) [de cantidad, producción, velocidad, intensidad] increase; [de precio] increase, risese registró un aumento de temperatura — an increase o rise in temperature was recorded
aumento de peso — [en objeto] increase in weight; [en persona] weight gain
aumento de sueldo, aumento salarial — (pay) rise
3) (Elec, Radio) amplification4)5) (Ópt) magnification6) Méx (=posdata) postscript* * *a) ( incremento) rise, increasepedir un aumento — to ask for a raise (AmE) o (BrE) rise
las tarifas sufrirán un ligero aumento — there will be a small increase o rise in fares
aumento de algo: aumento de peso increase in weight; aumento de temperatura rise in temperature; aumento de precio price rise o increase; aumento de sueldo — salary increase, pay raise (AmE), pay rise (BrE)
b) (Ópt) magnificationlentes con or de mucho aumento — glasses with very strong lenses
* * *= boost, build-up [buildup], extension, growth, increase, rise, tide, expansion, deepening, augmentation, increase in numbers, growth in number, surge, upswing, widening, waxing, enlargement, heightening.Ex. Consequently, Leforte came to expect -- perhaps even take for granted -- the periodic boosts of ego and income that the evaluations provided.Ex. No problem usually with terminals and micros but there could be an undesirable temperature build-up in confined areas.Ex. These can be seen as extensions of the supportive role provided by Neighbourhood Advice Centres to community groups.Ex. This document contains information on such concepts as settlement, urban growth, field patterns, forest clearance and many others.Ex. The term you have chosen indicates an increase in specificity, since it is one of the members of the group described by the basic term.Ex. The rapid rise of computer literacy in the world has led to a demand for the easy availability of many kinds of information.Ex. What has happened is that yet another institution has so overlapped with our own that we are being swept along on the tide of the technological revolution.Ex. This is not a simple general expansion of a description but an increasing emphasis upon aspects of the book.Ex. There is a categorical moral imperative for a deepening and a renewal of the concept of collegiality -- that is a blend of intense competition and mutual support -- in relations between research scholars and research librarians.Ex. If the budget will not permit staff augmentation, then the reference librarian must help the department head to make the most of available resources.Ex. The present increase in numbers of overseas students in Australia tertiary institutions has implications for libraries.Ex. The growth in number of national, regional and international agricultural organisations has resulted in a vast output of scientific and technical literature, issued in a wide variety of forms.Ex. The Internet is also creating a new surge of interest in information in all forms, and a revitalized interest in reading.Ex. The author discusses the current upswing in paperback sales of children's books in the USA and the slump in hardback sales.Ex. Despite growth in export volume in recent years, there has been a widening of the national current account deficit from 8.8% to over 20%.Ex. This waning of one discipline and waxing of another represents the fundamental incommensurability, yet mutual dependence, of existing disciplinary categories of knowledge.Ex. This enlargement of interests forms the basis of the claim to provide an information education appropriate to other than library-type environments.Ex. The arts can serve the heightening of our sensibilities to the theological dimensions of cultural movements.----* aumento acelerado = spurt.* aumento acusado = sharp increase.* aumento asociado a la inflación = inflation-adjusted.* aumento de = increased.* aumento de cantidad = increase in quantity.* aumento de costes = increased costs, cost increase.* aumento de la demanda = increase in (the) demand, increased demand.* aumento de la producción = increased production.* aumento de las diferencias entre... y = widening gap between... and, widening of the gap beween.... and.* aumento del conocimiento = knowledge building.* aumento de los impuestos = tax increase.* aumento del uso = increased use.* aumento de pecho = breast augmentation, breast enlargement.* aumento de peso = weight gain.* aumento de precios = price increase, increased price.* aumento de tamaño = increase in size.* aumento en espesor = thickening.* aumento notable = rising tide.* aumento repentino = upsurge.* aumento salarial = salary increase, pay rise, salary rise.* aumento salarial por méritos = merit salary increase.* aumento transitorio de tensión = surge.* aumento vertiginoso = explosion, spiralling [spiraling, -USA].* conceder aumento salarial = award + salary increase.* en aumento = burgeoning, increasing, mounting, rising, on the rise, growing, heightening.* en aumento gradual = gradually quickening.* en continuo aumento = ever-increasing.* espejo de aumento = magnifying mirror.* experimentar un aumento = experience + rise.* experimentar un aumento vertiginoso = experience + explosion.* gran aumento = heavy increase.* ir en aumento = be on the increase.* lector de aumento = magnifying reader.* lente de aumento = magnifying glass, magnifier.* mamoplastía de aumento = augmentation mammoplasty.* ritmo de aumento = rate of increase.* tasa de aumento = growth rate, rate of growth, rate of increase.* * *a) ( incremento) rise, increasepedir un aumento — to ask for a raise (AmE) o (BrE) rise
las tarifas sufrirán un ligero aumento — there will be a small increase o rise in fares
aumento de algo: aumento de peso increase in weight; aumento de temperatura rise in temperature; aumento de precio price rise o increase; aumento de sueldo — salary increase, pay raise (AmE), pay rise (BrE)
b) (Ópt) magnificationlentes con or de mucho aumento — glasses with very strong lenses
* * *= boost, build-up [buildup], extension, growth, increase, rise, tide, expansion, deepening, augmentation, increase in numbers, growth in number, surge, upswing, widening, waxing, enlargement, heightening.Ex: Consequently, Leforte came to expect -- perhaps even take for granted -- the periodic boosts of ego and income that the evaluations provided.
Ex: No problem usually with terminals and micros but there could be an undesirable temperature build-up in confined areas.Ex: These can be seen as extensions of the supportive role provided by Neighbourhood Advice Centres to community groups.Ex: This document contains information on such concepts as settlement, urban growth, field patterns, forest clearance and many others.Ex: The term you have chosen indicates an increase in specificity, since it is one of the members of the group described by the basic term.Ex: The rapid rise of computer literacy in the world has led to a demand for the easy availability of many kinds of information.Ex: What has happened is that yet another institution has so overlapped with our own that we are being swept along on the tide of the technological revolution.Ex: This is not a simple general expansion of a description but an increasing emphasis upon aspects of the book.Ex: There is a categorical moral imperative for a deepening and a renewal of the concept of collegiality -- that is a blend of intense competition and mutual support -- in relations between research scholars and research librarians.Ex: If the budget will not permit staff augmentation, then the reference librarian must help the department head to make the most of available resources.Ex: The present increase in numbers of overseas students in Australia tertiary institutions has implications for libraries.Ex: The growth in number of national, regional and international agricultural organisations has resulted in a vast output of scientific and technical literature, issued in a wide variety of forms.Ex: The Internet is also creating a new surge of interest in information in all forms, and a revitalized interest in reading.Ex: The author discusses the current upswing in paperback sales of children's books in the USA and the slump in hardback sales.Ex: Despite growth in export volume in recent years, there has been a widening of the national current account deficit from 8.8% to over 20%.Ex: This waning of one discipline and waxing of another represents the fundamental incommensurability, yet mutual dependence, of existing disciplinary categories of knowledge.Ex: This enlargement of interests forms the basis of the claim to provide an information education appropriate to other than library-type environments.Ex: The arts can serve the heightening of our sensibilities to the theological dimensions of cultural movements.* aumento acelerado = spurt.* aumento acusado = sharp increase.* aumento asociado a la inflación = inflation-adjusted.* aumento de = increased.* aumento de cantidad = increase in quantity.* aumento de costes = increased costs, cost increase.* aumento de la demanda = increase in (the) demand, increased demand.* aumento de la producción = increased production.* aumento de las diferencias entre... y = widening gap between... and, widening of the gap beween.... and.* aumento del conocimiento = knowledge building.* aumento de los impuestos = tax increase.* aumento del uso = increased use.* aumento de pecho = breast augmentation, breast enlargement.* aumento de peso = weight gain.* aumento de precios = price increase, increased price.* aumento de tamaño = increase in size.* aumento en espesor = thickening.* aumento notable = rising tide.* aumento repentino = upsurge.* aumento salarial = salary increase, pay rise, salary rise.* aumento salarial por méritos = merit salary increase.* aumento transitorio de tensión = surge.* aumento vertiginoso = explosion, spiralling [spiraling, -USA].* conceder aumento salarial = award + salary increase.* en aumento = burgeoning, increasing, mounting, rising, on the rise, growing, heightening.* en aumento gradual = gradually quickening.* en continuo aumento = ever-increasing.* espejo de aumento = magnifying mirror.* experimentar un aumento = experience + rise.* experimentar un aumento vertiginoso = experience + explosion.* gran aumento = heavy increase.* ir en aumento = be on the increase.* lector de aumento = magnifying reader.* lente de aumento = magnifying glass, magnifier.* mamoplastía de aumento = augmentation mammoplasty.* ritmo de aumento = rate of increase.* tasa de aumento = growth rate, rate of growth, rate of increase.* * *1 (incremento) rise, increaselas tarifas experimentarán or sufrirán un ligero aumento there will be a small increase o rise in faresla tensión va en aumento tension is growing o mounting o increasingel aumento de las cotizaciones en las bolsas the rise in stock market pricesla velocidad del cuerpo va en aumento a medida que … the speed of the object increases as …aumento DE algo:aumento de peso increase in weight, weight gainaumento de temperatura rise in temperatureaumento de precio price rise o increase2 ( Ópt) magnificationun microscopio de 20 aumentos a microscope with a magnifying power o magnification of 20tiene gafas or ( AmL) lentes con or de mucho aumento he wears glasses with very strong lenses* * *
Del verbo aumentar: ( conjugate aumentar)
aumento es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
aumentó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
aumentar
aumento
aumentar ( conjugate aumentar) verbo transitivo
‹precio/sueldo› to increase, raiseb) (Opt) to magnify
verbo intransitivo [temperatura/presión] to rise;
[ velocidad] to increase;
[precio/producción/valor] to increase, rise;
aumento de algo ‹de volumen/tamaño› to increase in sth;
aumentó de peso he put on o gained weight
aumento sustantivo masculino
aumento de temperatura rise in temperature;
aumento de precio price rise o increase;
aumento de sueldo salary increase, pay raise (AmE), pay rise (BrE)b) (Ópt) magnification;
aumentar
I verbo transitivo to increase
Fot to enlarge
Ópt to magnify
II vi (una cantidad) to go up, rise
(de valor) to appreciate
aumento sustantivo masculino
1 increase
aumento de sueldo, pay rise
2 Fot enlargement
3 Ópt magnification
' aumento' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
lente
- más
- petición
- producción
- progresiva
- progresivo
- salarial
- agudo
- auge
- aumentar
- autorizar
- bonificación
- escalada
- nubosidad
- prever
- prometido
- rápido
- representar
- retroactivo
- sensible
- triple
- valorización
- votar
English:
appreciation
- attribute
- bolster
- build-up
- by
- gain
- growing
- growth
- hike
- hysteria
- improvement
- increase
- leap
- mount
- negotiate
- of
- raise
- rise
- surge
- wage increase
- build
- glass
- jump
- pay
- rising
- settlement
- up
* * *aumento nm1. [de temperatura, precio, gastos, tensión] increase, rise;[de sueldo] Br rise, US raise; [de velocidad] increase;un aumento del 10 por ciento a 10 percent increase;un aumento de los precios a price rise;las temperaturas experimentarán un ligero aumento temperatures will rise slightly;aumento lineal [de sueldo] across-the-board pay Br rise o US raise;aumento de sueldo pay increase;2. [en óptica] magnification;una lente de 20 aumentos a lens of magnification x 20* * *de sueldo raise, Br (pay) rise;ir en aumento be increasing* * *aumento nmincremento: increase, rise* * *aumento n increase / riseir en aumento to be increasing / to be rising -
12 pour
pour [puʀ]━━━━━━━━━1. preposition━━━━━━━━━1. <a. ( = en faveur de) for• tu en as pour combien de temps ? how long are you going to be?• ne m'attendez pas, j'en ai encore pour une heure don't wait for me, I'll be another hourd. ( = à la place de) for• c'est bien trop cher pour ce que c'est ! it's far too expensive for what it is!• pour un Anglais, il parle bien le français he speaks French well for an Englishmanf. (intention, but) for• c'est fait pour ! (inf) that's what it's meant for!► pour + infinitif to• ce n'est pas pour arranger les choses this isn't going to help matters► pour que + subjonctif so that• écris vite ta lettre pour qu'elle parte ce soir write your letter quickly so that it will go this eveningg. (cause) pour quelle raison ? for what reason?• pourquoi se faire du souci pour ça ? why worry about that?► pour + infinitif passé• elle a été punie pour avoir menti she was punished for lying► pour peu que + subjonctif• pour peu qu'il ait un peu bu, il va raconter n'importe quoi if he's had even the smallest drink he'll say anythingh. ( = du point de vue de, concernant) pour moi, elle était déjà au courant if you ask me, she already knew• et pour les billets, c'est toi qui t'en charges ? so, you'll take care of the tickets, will you?i. ( = en échange de) donnez-moi pour 20 € de cerises give me 20 euros' worth of cherries, please• il l'a eu pour 10 € he got it for 10 euros• j'en ai eu pour 50 € de photocopies it cost me 50 euros to do the photocopiesj. ( = comme) as• pour un sale coup, c'est un sale coup ! (inf) of all the awful things to happen!• pour une surprise, c'est une surprise ! this really is a surprise!2. <* * *
I puʀ1) ( indiquant le but) topour cela, il faudra faire — to do that, you'll have to do
c'était pour rire or plaisanter — it was a joke
il est seul mais il a tout fait pour — (colloq) he's on his own, but it's entirely his own doing
c'est fait or étudié pour! — (colloq) ( c'est sa fonction) that's what it's for
2) ( indiquant une destination) for3) ( en ce qui concerne)c'est bien payé mais pour la sécurité de l'emploi... — the pay is good but as regards job security...
oui, c'est pour quoi? — yes, what is it?
pour moi, il a tort — as far as I am concerned, he's wrong
4) ( en faveur de) forje suis pour — (colloq) I'm in favour [BrE]
être pour quelque chose/faire quelque chose — gén to be in favour [BrE] of something/doing something
5) ( avec une indication de temps) for6) ( comme)7) ( à la place de) for8) ( à son avantage)‘il te parlera du Japon’ - ‘pour ce que ça m'intéresse!’ — ‘he'll talk to you about Japan’ - ‘I can't say I'm very interested’
10) ( marquant l'emphase)pour être intelligente, ça elle l'est! — she really is intelligent!, intelligent she certainly is!
11) ( indiquant une quantité)il n'en a plus pour longtemps — ( mourant) he doesn't have long to live
12) ( indiquant une cause) for13) ( introduisant une proportion)
II puʀnom masculin
••
pour + verbeLorsque pour sert à indiquer un but il se traduit généralement par to devant un verbe à l'infinitif: sortir pour acheter un journal = to go out to buy a newspaper; pour faire des meringues, il faut des oeufs = to make meringues, you need eggsIl peut également se traduire par in order to, qui est plus soutenu: pour mettre fin aux hostilités = in order to put an end to hostilitiesQuand pour est suivi d'une forme négative, il se traduira par so as not to ou in order not to: pour ne pas oublier = so as not to forget; pour ne pas rater le train = so as not to miss the train, in order not to miss the trainLorsque pour relie deux actions distinctes sans relation de cause à effet, il sera traduit par and et le verbe conjugué normalement: elle s'endormit pour se réveiller deux heures plus tard = she fell asleep and woke up two hours later. Quand la deuxième action n'est pas souhaitable ou qu'une notion de hasard malheureux est sous-entendue, on traduira par only to: she fell asleep only to wake up two hours later; il partit à la guerre pour se faire tuer trois jours plus tard = he went off to war only to be killed three days laterpour + nom ou pronomLorsque pour sert à indiquer la destination au sens large il se traduit généralement par for: le train pour Pau = the train for Pau; pour vendredi = for Friday; il travaille pour elle = he works for herLorsque pour signifie en ce qui concerne, il se traduira le plus souvent par about: tu te renseignes pour une assurance voiture/pour samedi? = will you find out about car insurance/about Saturday?Attention: pour placé en début de phrase se traduira par as regards: pour l'argent, rien n'est décidé = as regards the money, nothing has been decided ou nothing has been decided about the moneyLorsque pour signifie comme il se traduit souvant par as: je l'ai eu pour professeur = I had him as a teacherLorsque pour relie un terme redoublé il se traduit parfois par for: mot pour mot = word for word; mais ce n'est pas toujours le cas: jour pour jour = to the day. On se reportera au nom dans le dictionnaire* * *puʀ1. prép1) (destination, finalité) forC'est un cadeau pour toi. — It's a present for you.
pour faire qch — to do sth, in order to do sth
Je lui ai téléphoné pour l'inviter. — I phoned him to invite him.
J'ai ajouté une cornière pour consolider l'ensemble. — I added a bracket to make it all a bit stronger.
pour aller à Strasbourg, s'il vous plaît? — which way is it to Strasbourg, please?
Je lui ai prêté mon pull pour qu'elle n'ait pas froid. — I lent her my jumper so that she wouldn't be cold.
pour moi (= à mon avis) — in my view, (= pour ma part) for my part, personally
Pour moi, il ne dit pas toute la vérité. — In my view he's not telling the whole truth.
Pour moi, je vais dorénavant être plus prudent. — For my part, I shall be more cautious from now on.
3) (cause) forOn l'a mis en prison pour un délit mineur. — He was jailed for a minor offence.
Il a été critiqué pour avoir posé sa candidature. — He was criticized for applying.
4) (concession)pour riche que... — rich though...
5) (proportion)pour 100 euros de... — 100 euros' worth of...
Donnez-moi pour 20 euros d'essence. — Give me 20 euros' worth of petrol.
2. nm(= avantage)* * *I.pour ⇒ Note d'usage prép1 ( indiquant le but) to; pour cela, il faudra faire to do that, you'll have to do; pour bien faire il faudrait partir tôt to be really sure we should leave early; c'était pour rire or plaisanter it was a joke; il est seul mais il a tout fait pour○ he's on his own, but it's entirely his own doing; pour que so that; que faire pour qu'elle comprenne? how can we get her to understand?; pour ainsi dire so to speak; quelque chose pour le mal de tête/le rhume something for headaches/colds; c'est fait or étudié pour○! ( c'est sa fonction) that's what it's for; bien sûr tu peux en manger, c'est fait pour! of course you can eat some, that's what it's there for!;2 ( indiquant une destination) for; le train pour Paris ( prêt à partir) the train for Paris; ( plus général) the train to Paris; l'avion pour Paris the Paris plane, the plane to Paris; c'est le train pour où? where does this train go?; il faut une heure pour Oloron it's an hour to Oloron;3 ( en ce qui concerne) j'ai choisi le sujet d'étude mais pour l'université je ne sais pas encore I've decided on my subject but as regards the university I'm not sure yet ou but I'm not sure about the university yet; c'est bien payé mais pour la sécurité de l'emploi… the pay is good but as regards job security ou as far as job security goes…; oui, c'est pour quoi? yes, what is it?; ( plus poli) yes, what can I do for you?; pour moi, il a tort as far as I am concerned, he's wrong; qu'est-il pour toi, un ami? how do you see him? as a friend?;4 ( en faveur de) for; voter pour un candidat to vote for a candidate; 120 voix pour et 95 contre 120 votes for and 95 against; c'est pour la recherche contre le cancer it's for ou in aid of cancer research; je suis pour○ I'm in favourGB; être pour qch/faire qch gén to be in favourGB of sth/doing sth; je suis pour que Catherine reste I'm in favourGB of Catherine staying; je suis pour les Verts I'm for the ecologists; je suis pour Paris Sport I support Paris;5 ( avec une indication de temps) for; ce sera prêt pour vendredi? will it be ready for ou by Friday?; pour plus tard/aujourd'hui for later/today; pour toujours forever; pour le moment or l'instant for the moment, for the time being; le bébé/le baptême c'est pour quand? when is the baby due/the christening?;6 ( comme) elle a pour ambition d'être pilote her ambition is to be a pilot; elle a pour principe de ne jamais emprunter de l'argent it's a rule with her ou it's one of her principles never to borrow money; ils ont pour habitude de déjeuner tard they usually have a late lunch; n'avoir pour toute arme qu'un bâton to be armed only with a stick; il n'avait qu'un pantalon pour tout vêtement he was wearing nothing but a pair of trousers GB ou pants US;7 ( à la place de) for; écrire qch pour qch to write sth instead of sth; je l'ai pris pour plus bête qu'il n'est I thought he was more stupid than he really is; je suis ici pour ma collègue I'm here in place of my colleague;8 ( à son avantage) elle avait pour elle de savoir écouter/la patience she had the merit of being a good listener/being patient;9 ( introduisant une concession) pour intelligent qu'il soit intelligent though he may be; ‘il te parlera du Japon’-‘pour ce que ça m'intéresse!’ ‘he'll talk to you about Japan’-‘I can't say I'm very interested’; pour peu qu' il y ait du monde sur la route nous serons en retard there only has to be a bit of traffic and we'll be late; pour autant que je sache as far as I know;10 ( marquant l'emphase) pour être intelligente, ça elle l'est! she really is intelligent!, intelligent she certainly is!;11 ( indiquant une quantité) j'ai mis pour 50 euros d'essence I've put in 50 euros' worth of petrol GB ou gas US; merci pour tout thank you for everything; pleurer pour un rien to cry over nothing; s'inquiéter pour un rien to fret about nothing; je n'y suis pour rien I had nothing to do with it; ne t'inquiète pas pour si peu don't worry about a little thing like that; tu y es bien pour quelque chose si elle est malheureuse if she's miserable, it has certainly got something to do with you; il y est pour beaucoup si elle est malheureuse if she's miserable, he's largely to blame; elle y est pour beaucoup s'il a réussi if he has succeeded a lot of the credit should go to her; je n'en ai pas pour longtemps it won't take long; il n'en a plus pour longtemps ( mourant) he doesn't have long to live; j'en ai encore pour deux heures it'll take another two hours; j'en ai pour une minute it'll only take a minute;12 ( indiquant une cause) for; se battre pour une femme to fight over a woman; être battu pour avoir menti to be beaten for lying; ⇒ oui;13 ( introduisant une proportion) dix pour cent ten per cent; pour 250 employés, seulement 28 sont des femmes out of 250 employees only 28 are female; une cuillère de vinaigre pour quatre d'huile one spoonful of vinegar to four of oil; pour une large part to a large extent.II.[pur] préposition1. [indiquant le lieu où l'on va] forun billet pour Paris a ticket for ou to Paris2. [dans le temps - indiquant le moment] forpourriez-vous avoir fini pour lundi/demain? could you have it finished for Monday/tomorrow?[indiquant la durée] forb. [à vivre] he hasn't got long to live3. [exprimant la cause]il est tombé malade pour avoir mangé trop d'huîtres he fell ill after eating ou because he ate too many oysterssa bonne constitution y est pour quelque chose his strong constitution had something to do with ou played a part in itelle est pour beaucoup dans le succès de la pièce the success of the play is to a large extent due to her, she has had a great deal to do with the success of the playne me remerciez pas, je n'y suis pour rien don't thank me, I didn't have anything to do with it4. [exprimant la conséquence] toil a erré trois heures en forêt pour se retrouver à son point de départ he wandered for three hours in the forest, only to find he was back where he'd started from5. [capable de]je me suis trompé et il ne s'est trouvé personne pour me le dire I made a mistake and nobody was capable of telling me6. [par rapport à] for7. [avec une valeur emphatique]pour un champion, c'est un champion! that's what I call a (real) champion!perdre pour perdre, autant que ce soit en beauté if we are going to lose, we might as well do it in stylepour être en colère, je l'étais! I was so angry!8. [indiquant une proportion, un pourcentage] peril faut 200 g de farine pour une demi-livre de beurre take 200 g of flour to ou for half a pound of butter9. [moyennant]10. [à la place de] forpour le directeur [dans la correspondance] pp Director12. [en guise de, en qualité de]prendre quelqu'un pour époux/épouse to take somebody to be one's husband/wifeavoir quelqu'un pour ami/professeur to have somebody as a friend/teacherj'ai pour principe que... I believe on principle that...le livre a pour titre... the book's title is..., the book is entitled...13. [indiquant l'attribution, la destination, le but] formes sentiments pour elle my feelings towards ou for herc'est pour quoi faire, ce truc? what's that thing for?a. [recette] serves 4b. [couchage] sleeps 414. (suivi de l'infinitif) [afin de] (in order) toje suis venu pour vous voir I'm here ou I've come to see yousi tu veux réussir, il faut tout faire pour if you want to succeed you have to do everything possiblevoter pour quelqu'un to vote for ou in favour of somebody16. [du point de vue de]ça compte peu pour toi, mais pour moi c'est tellement important it matters little to you but to ou for me it's so importantpour moi, il a dû se réconcilier avec elle if you ask me, he must have made it up with her17. [en ce qui concerne]pour certains de nos collègues, la situation est inchangée as far as some of our colleagues are concerned, the situation has not changedpour ce qui est de l'avancement, voyez avec le responsable du personnel as far as promotion is concerned, see the personnel officer18. (soutenu) [exprimant la concession]pour être jeune, elle n'en est pas moins compétente young though she is she's very able[en corrélation avec 'que']pour patient qu'il soit, il ne supportera pas cette situation for all his patience, he won't put up with this situationil était pour partir he was about to leave ou on the point of leaving————————[pur] nom masculin invariableles pour l'emportent POLITIQUE (humoristique) the argument in favour is overwhelming, the ayes have it————————pour que locution conjonctivej'ai pris des places non-fumeurs pour que vous ne soyez pas incommodés par la fumée I've got non-smoking seats so that you won't be bothered by the smoke2. [exprimant la conséquence] -
13 План заслуженного продвижения по службе
Highway traffic law: Merit Promotion PlanУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > План заслуженного продвижения по службе
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14 бюллетень о досрочном присвоении званий за особые заслуги
Military: merit promotion bulletinУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > бюллетень о досрочном присвоении званий за особые заслуги
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15 поощрение
1) General subject: abetment, abettal, countenance, cultivation, encouragement, fosterage, house point (http://harrypotter.wikia.com/wiki/House_points), invitation, promotion, stimulation, incentive, inducement2) Sports: bonus3) Military: award, award, commendation, merit4) Business: motivation, reward5) Makarov: a pat on the back, pat on the back -
16 программа досрочного присвоения званий за особые заслуги
Military: merit promotion programУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > программа досрочного присвоения званий за особые заслуги
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17 Beförderung verdienen
Beförderung verdienen
to merit promotion -
18 Förderung verdienen
Förderung verdienen
to merit promotion. -
19 distinto
1. past part vedere distinguere2. adj ( diverso) different, distinct( chiaro) distinctfig distinguisheddistinti saluti yours faithfully* * *distinto agg.1 ( separato, diverso) distinct, different: sono due cose distinte, they are two distinct things; due concetti da tenere ben distinti l'uno dall'altro, two ideas to be kept quite separate from each other2 ( chiaro) distinct, clear: memoria distinta, distinct memory; nota distinta, clear note; una pronuncia distinta, a distinct pronunciation; la sua voce mi giunse distinta all'orecchio, I heard his voice clearly3 ( raffinato, ragguardevole) distinguished, refined: un distinto signore, a distinguished (o well-bred) gentleman; gente distinta, people of distinction; modi distinti, refined manners; avere un'aria distinta, to look distinguished // ( posti a sedere) distinti, stalls // distinti saluti, best regards; ( nella chiusa di una lettera) Yours faithfully (o Yours truly)* * *[dis'tinto] distinto (-a)1. ppSee:2. agg1) (differente) different, distinct2) (chiaro) distinct, clear3) (elegante, dignitoso: signore) distinguished, (modi) refineddistinti saluti — (in lettera) yours faithfully o truly
* * *[dis'tinto] 1.participio passato distinguere2.1) (diverso) distinct, different (da from)2) (separato) distinct, separate3) (signorile) [persona, maniere] distinguished, refined; [aspetto, portamento] distinguished4) (che si percepisce chiaramente) [forma, suono, odore] distinct; [voce, immagine] clear3.- i saluti — yours faithfully, yours sincerely
* * *distinto/dis'tinto/II aggettivo1 (diverso) distinct, different (da from)2 (separato) distinct, separate3 (signorile) [persona, maniere] distinguished, refined; [aspetto, portamento] distinguished4 (che si percepisce chiaramente) [forma, suono, odore] distinct; [voce, immagine] clear5 (nelle lettere) - i saluti yours faithfully, yours sincerelyIII distinti m.pl.(nello stadio) stands, stalls. -
20 meritare
1. v/t deservenon merita un prezzo così alto it's not worth that much2. v/i: un libro che merita a worthwhile booknon ti arrabbiare, non merita don't get angry, it's/he's not worth it* * *meritare v.tr.1 to deserve, to merit: meritava la vittoria, he deserved the victory; uno sforzo che merita, a worthwhile effort; merita che si faccia qlco. per lui, he deserves to have sthg. done on his behalf; merita di essere punito, he deserves punishment (o to be punished) // una notizia che merita attenzione, a piece of news that deserves attention // te lo meriti, (ben ti sta) it served you right; l'hanno rimproverato, se l'è meritato, they've told him off, it served him right2 (valere) to be worth: questa poesia merita di essere letta, this poem is worth reading; questo quadro non merita tutto quel denaro, this picture isn't worth all that money // non merita la pena, it isn't worth the trouble3 (far ottenere, procacciare) to earn: è questo che gli meritò la promozione, this is what earned him his promotion; la sua condotta gli meritò la lode di tutti, his conduct earned him universal praise.* * *[meri'tare]1. vt1) (premio, stima) to deserve(si) merita un premio/un ceffone — he deserves a prize/a smack
è una persona che merita — he deserves our respect (o affection ecc)
2)meritare attenzione/considerazione — to require o need attention/consideration3) (valere) to be worth2. vb impersmerita andare — it's worth going* * *[meri'tare]verbo transitivo1) (anche meritarsi) (essere degno di) [persona, azione] to deserve [stima, incoraggiamento, ricompensa, punizione]ha avuto quello che si meritava — he got his just deserts, he had it coming (to him) colloq.
te lo meriti! — (positivo) you deserve it! (negativo) it serves you right! you've got what you deserve!
3) (procurare)meritare il rispetto di qcn. — to earn sb.'s respect
* * *meritare/meri'tare/ [1]1 (anche meritarsi) (essere degno di) [persona, azione] to deserve [stima, incoraggiamento, ricompensa, punizione]; cosa abbiamo fatto per meritarci questo? what did we do to deserve this? questioni che non meritano la vostra attenzione issues unworthy of your attention; ha avuto quello che si meritava he got his just deserts, he had it coming (to him) colloq.; te lo meriti! (positivo) you deserve it! (negativo) it serves you right! you've got what you deserve!2 (valere la pena) il libro merita (di essere letto) the book is worth reading; meritare di essere fatto to be worthwhile doing3 (procurare) meritare il rispetto di qcn. to earn sb.'s respect.
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